💱Does It Mutate¿
What does the term "mutability" mean in programming?
"Mutability" refers to an object's ability to undergo change. Mutable objects can be modified, while immutable objects cannot be changed after they are created.
** Identify which of the following JavaScript data types are mutable: number, string, boolean, array**
Arrays are mutable.
Numbers, strings, and booleans are all immutable.
.concat
no mutation
Description
The concat() method is used to merge two or more arrays. This method does not change the existing arrays, but instead returns a new array.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/concat
Example
.copyWithin()
mutates
Description
The copyWithin() method shallow copies part of an array to another location in the same array and returns it, without modifying its size.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/copyWithin
Example
.entries()
no mutation
Description
The entries() method returns a new Array Iterator object that contains the key/value pairs for each index in the array.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/entries
Example
.every
no mutation
Description
The every() method tests whether all elements in the array pass the test implemented by the provided function.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/every
Example
.fill()
mutates
Description
The fill() method fills all the elements of an array from a start index to an end index with a static value.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/fill
Example
.filter
no mutation
Description
The filter() method creates a new array with all elements that pass the test implemented by the provided function.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/filter
Example
.find()
no mutation
Description
The find() method returns a value of the first element in the array that satisfies the provided testing function. Otherwise undefined is returned.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/find
Example
.findIndex()
no mutation
Description
The findIndex() method returns an index of the first element in the array that satisfies the provided testing function. Otherwise -1 is returned.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/findIndex
Example
.flat
no mutation
Description
The flat() method creates a new array with all sub-array elements concatenated into it recursively up to the specified depth.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/flat
Example
.forEach
no mutation
Description
The forEach() method executes a provided function once per array element.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/forEach
Example
.includes()
no mutation
Description
The includes() method determines whether an array includes a certain element, returning true or false as appropriate.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/includes
Example
.indexOf
no mutation
Description
The indexOf() method returns the first index at which a given element can be found in the array, or -1 if it is not present.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/indexOf
Example
.join
no mutation
Description
The join() method joins all elements of an array into a string.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/join
Example
.keys()
no mutation
Description
The keys() method returns a new Array Iterator that contains the keys for each index in the array.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/keys
Example
.lastIndexOf
no mutation
Description
The lastIndexOf() method returns the last index at which a given element can be found in the array, or -1 if it is not present. The array is searched backwards, starting at fromIndex.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/lastIndexOf
Example
.map
no mutation
Description
The map() method creates a new array with the results of calling a provided function on every element in this array.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/map
Example
.pop
mutates
Description
The pop() method removes the last element from an array and returns that element. This method changes the length of the array.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/pop
Example
.push
mutates
Description
The push() method adds one or more elements to the end of an array and returns the new length of the array.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/push
Example
.reduce
no mutation
Description
The reduce() method applies a function against an accumulator and each value of the array (from left-to-right) to reduce it to a single value.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/Reduce
Example
.reduceRight
no mutation
Description
The reduceRight() method applies a function against an accumulator and each value of the array (from right-to-left) has to reduce it to a single value.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/ReduceRight
Example
.reverse
mutates
Description
The reverse() method reverses an array in place. The first array element becomes the last, and the last array element becomes the first.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/reverse
Example
.shift
mutates
Description
The shift() method removes the first element from an array and returns that element. This method changes the length of the array.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/shift
Example
.slice
no mutation
Description
The slice() method returns a shallow copy of a portion of an array into a new array object selected from begin to end (end not included). The original array will not be modified.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/slice
Example
.some
no mutation
Description
The some() method tests whether some element in the array passes the test implemented by the provided function.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/some
Example
.sort
mutates
Description
The sort() method sorts the elements of an array in place and returns the array. The sort is not necessarily stable. The default sort order is according to string Unicode code points.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/sort
Example
.splice
mutates
Description
The splice() method changes the content of an array by removing existing elements and/or adding new elements.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/splice
Example
.toString
no mutation
Description
The toString() method returns a string representing the specified array and its elements.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/toString
Example
.unshift
mutates
Description
The unshift() method adds one or more elements to the beginning of an array and returns the new length of the array.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/unshift
Example
.values()
no mutation
Description
The values() method returns a new Array Iterator object that contains the values for each index in the array.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/values
Example
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