# Google Cloud The gcloud command-line tool cheat sheet ### The gcloud cheat sheet A roster of go-to gcloud commands for the gcloud tool, Google Cloud's primary command-line tool. (Also included: [introductory primer](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/docs/cheatsheet#introductory_primer), [understanding commands](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/docs/cheatsheet#understanding_commands), and a [printable PDF](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/docs/images/gcloud-cheat-sheet.pdf).) ### Cheat sheet #### Getting started Get going with the gcloud command-line tool. * [gcloud init](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/init): Initialize, authorize, and configure the gcloud tool. * [gcloud version](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/version): Display version and installed components. * [gcloud components install](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/components/install): Install specific components. * [gcloud components update](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/components/update): Update your Cloud SDK to the latest version. * [gcloud config set project](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/config/set): Set a default Google Cloud project to work on. * [gcloud info](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/info): Display current gcloud tool environment details. #### Help Cloud SDK is happy to help. * [gcloud help](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/help): Search the gcloud tool reference documents for specific terms. * [gcloud feedback](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/feedback): Provide feedback for the Cloud SDK team. * [gcloud topic](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/topic): Supplementary help material for non-command topics like accessibility, filtering, and formatting. #### Personalization Make the Cloud SDK your own; personalize your configuration with properties. * [gcloud config set](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/config/set): Define a property (like compute/zone) for the current configuration. * [gcloud config get-value](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/config/get-value): Fetch value of a Cloud SDK property. * [gcloud config list](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/config/list): Display all the properties for the current configuration. * [gcloud config configurations create](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/config/configurations/create): Create a new named configuration. * [gcloud config configurations list](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/config/configurations/list): Display a list of all available configurations. * [gcloud config configurations activate](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/config/configurations/activate): Switch to an existing named configuration. #### Credentials Grant and revoke authorization to Cloud SDK * [gcloud auth login](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/auth/login): Authorize Google Cloud access for the gcloud tool with Google user credentials and set current account as active. * [gcloud auth activate-service-account](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/auth/activate-service-account): Like gcloud auth login but with service account credentials. * [gcloud auth list](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/auth/list): List all credentialed accounts. * [gcloud auth print-access-token](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/auth/print-access-token): Display the current account's access token. * [gcloud auth revoke](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/auth/revoke): Remove access credentials for an account. #### Projects Manage project access policies * [gcloud projects describe](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/projects/describe): Display metadata for a project (including its ID). * [gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/projects/add-iam-policy-binding): Add an IAM policy binding to a specified project. #### Identity & Access Management Configuring Cloud Identity & Access Management (IAM) preferences and service accounts * [gcloud iam list-grantable-roles](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/iam/list-grantable-roles): List IAM grantable roles for a resource. * [gcloud iam roles create](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/iam/roles/create): Create a custom role for a project or org. * [gcloud iam service-accounts create](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/iam/service-accounts/create): Create a service account for a project. * [gcloud iam service-accounts add-iam-policy-binding](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/iam/service-accounts/add-iam-policy-binding): Add an IAM policy binding to a service account. * [gcloud iam service-accounts set-iam-policy-binding](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/iam/service-accounts/set-iam-policy): Replace existing IAM policy binding. * [gcloud iam service-accounts keys list](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/iam/service-accounts/keys/list): List a service account's keys. #### Docker & Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) Manage containerized applications on Kubernetes * [gcloud auth configure-docker](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/auth/configure-docker): Register the gcloud tool as a Docker credential helper. * [gcloud container clusters create](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/container/clusters/create): Create a cluster to run GKE containers. * [gcloud container clusters list](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/container/clusters/list): List clusters for running GKE containers. * [gcloud container clusters get-credentials](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/container/clusters/get-credentials): Update kubeconfig to get kubectl to use a GKE cluster. * [gcloud container images list-tags](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/container/images/list-tags): List tag and digest metadata for a container image. #### Virtual Machines & Compute Engine Create, run, and manage VMs on Google infrastructure * [gcloud compute zones list](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/zones/list): List Compute Engine zones. * [gcloud compute instances describe](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/instances/describe): Display a VM instance's details. * [gcloud compute instances list](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/instances/list): List all VM instances in a project. * [gcloud compute disks snapshot](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/disks/snapshot): Create snapshot of persistent disks. * [gcloud compute snapshots describe](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/snapshots/describe): Display a snapshot's details. * [gcloud compute snapshots delete](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/snapshots/delete): Delete a snapshot. * [gcloud compute ssh](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/ssh): Connect to a VM instance by using SSH. #### Serverless & App Engine Build highly scalable applications on a fully managed serverless platform * [gcloud app deploy](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/app/deploy): Deploy your app's code and configuration to the App Engine server. * [gcloud app versions list](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/app/versions/list): List all versions of all services deployed to the App Engine server. * [gcloud app browse](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/app/browse): Open the current app in a web browser. * [gcloud app create](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/app/create): Create an App Engine app within your current project. * [gcloud app logs read](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/app/logs/read): Display the latest App Engine app logs. #### Miscellaneous Commands that might come in handy * [gcloud kms decrypt](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/kms/decrypt): Decrypt ciphertext (to a plaintext file) using a Cloud Key Management Service (Cloud KMS) key. * [gcloud logging logs list](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/logging/logs/list): List your project's logs. * [gcloud sql backups describe](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/sql/backups/describe): Display info about a Cloud SQL instance backup. * [gcloud sql export sql](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/sql/export/sql): Export data from a Cloud SQL instance to a SQL file. ### Introductory primer A quick primer for getting started with the gcloud command-line tool. #### Installing the Cloud SDK Install the Cloud SDK with these [installation instructions](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/docs/install). #### Flags, arguments, and other wondrous additions Arguments can be Positional args or Flags * **Positional args:** Set after command name; must respect order of positional args. * **Flags:** Set after positional args; order of flags doesn't matter. A flag can be either a: * *Name-value pair* (--foo=bar), or * *Boolean* (--force/no-force). Additionally, flags can either be: * *Required* * *Optional:* in which case, the default value is used, if the flag is not defined #### Global flags Some flags are available throughout the gcloud command-line tool experience, like: * [--help](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference#--help): For when in doubt; display detailed help for a command. * [--project](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference#--project): If using a project other than the current one. * [--quiet](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference#--quiet): Disabling interactive prompting (and applying default values for inputs). * [--verbosity](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference#--verbosity): Can set verbosity levels at debug, info, warning, error, critical, and none. * [--version](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference#--version): Display gcloud version information. * [--format](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference#--format): Set output format as config, csv, default, diff, disable, flattened, get, json, list, multi, none, object, table, text, value, or yaml. #### Cleaning up results Extricate the most from your output with the [filter](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/topic/filters), [format](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/topic/formats), limit, and sort-by flags. For Compute Engine instances with prefix us and not machine type f1-micro: For a list of projects created on or after 15 January 2018, sorted from oldest to newest, presented as a table with project number, project id and creation time columns with dates and times in local timezone: For a list of ten Compute Engine instances with a label my-label (of any value): ### Understanding commands The underlying patterns for gcloud commands; to aid self-discovery of commands. #### Finding gcloud commands The gcloud command-line tool is a tree; non-leaf nodes are command groups and leaf nodes are commands. (Also, tab completion works for commands and resources!) Most gcloud commands follow the following format: For example: gcloud + compute + instances + create + example-instance-1 + --zone=us-central1-a **Release level** *Release Level* refers to the command's release status. *Example:* alpha for alpha commands, beta for beta commands, no release level needed for GA commands. **Component** *Component* refers to the different Google Cloud services. *Example:* compute for Compute Engine, app for App Engine, etc. **Entity** *Entity* refers to the plural form of an element or collection of elements under a component. *Example:* disks, firewalls, images, instances, regions, zones for compute **Operation** *Operation* refers to the imperative verb form of the operation to be performed on the entity. *Example:* Common operations are describe, list, create/update, delete/clear, import, export, copy, remove, add, reset, restart, restore, run, and deploy. **Positional args** *Positional args* refer to the required, order-specific arguments needed to execute the command. *Example:* \ is the required positional argument for gcloud compute instances create. **Flags** *Flags* refer to the additional arguments, --flag-name(=value), passed in to the command after positional args. *Example:* --machine-type=\ and --preemptible are optional flags for gcloud compute instances create. --- # Agent Instructions: Querying This Documentation If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question. 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