Crafting interpreters

Chapter 1

  • You can implement a compiler in any language, including the same language it compiles, a process called “self-hosting”.

  • You can’t compile it using itself yet, but if you have another compiler for your language written in some other language, you use that one to compile your compiler once.

    • Now you can use the compiled version of your own compiler to compile future versions of itself and you can discard the original one compiled from the other compiler.

    • This is called “bootstrapping” from the image of pulling yourself up by your own bootstraps.

  • A parser takes the flat sequence of tokens and builds a tree structure that mirrors the nested nature of the grammar.

    • These trees have a couple of different names — “parse tree” or “abstract syntax tree” — depending on how close to the bare syntactic structure of the source language they are.

      • In practice, language hackers usually call them “syntax trees”, “ASTs”, or often just “trees”.

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